A New School-Based Program to Provide Eyeglasses: Childsight
AUTHOR:
Louis Pizzarello, Meredith Tilp, Lorraine Tiezzi, Roger Vaugln, and James McCarthy
SPONSOR/INSTITUTION:
YEAR PUBLISHED:
1998
PUBLICATION:
Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
KEY HIGHLIGHTS:
The objective of this study is to address the unmet need for glasses encountered in an urban school setting by developing and implementing a school-based, cost-effective program that provides appropriate spectacle correction to needy children.
A total of 5851 students 9 to 15 years of age in 4 middle schools in northern Manhattan were screened for vision. Those with vision worse than 20/40 were examined, given glasses if appropriate, or referred for additional evaluation.
Of the 5851 children screened, 1614 (28%) had a failing result, with visual acuity less than 20/40
in the worse eye. Of this group, 1082 were given glasses that were assembled at the school within 1 hour of testing.Ten percent of the group that required glasses already had them, and the remaining were referred for a complete ophthalmic examination that was completed in 58 cases. Only 14 of these had vision loss unrelated to refractive error.
The program successfully treated 88.3% of the children within the school who needed glasses.
Given that only 10% of children who needed glasses had them, it indicates a huge need to provide glasses to at least a million children in this age group in the United States.